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- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CA-93:03 CERT Advisory
- February 3, 1993
- SunOS File/Directory Permissions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The default permissions on a number of files and directories in SunOS
- 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, and 4.1.3 are set incorrectly. These problems are
- relevant for the sun3, sun3x, sun4, sun4c, and sun4m architectures.
- They have been fixed in SunOS 5.0. (Note that SunOS 5.0 is the operating
- system included in the Solaris 2.0 software distribution.)
-
- An updated patch to reset these permissions is available from Sun.
- CERT has seen an increasing number of attackers exploit these problems
- on systems and we encourage sites to consider installing this patch.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I. Description
-
- File permissions on numerous files were set incorrectly in the
- distribution tape of 4.1.x. A typical example is that a file which
- should have been owned by "root" was set to be owned by "bin".
-
- Not all sites will need or want to install the patch for this problem.
- The decision of what user id should own most system files and
- directories depends on the administrative practices of the site.
- It is quite reasonable to run a system where the majority
- of files are owned by "bin" as long as the entire system is run in
- a manner consistent with that practice. As distributed, the SunOS
- configuration expects most system files to be owned by "root".
- The fact that some are not creates security problems.
-
- Therefore, sites that are running the SunOS versions listed above
- as distributed should install the patch described below.
- Sites that have made an informed choice to configure their system
- differently may instead want to review the patch script and
- consider which, if any, of the changes should be made on their system.
-
- II. Impact
-
- Depending on the specific configuration of the local site,
- the default permissions may allow local users to gain "root" access.
-
- III. Solution
-
- 1) Sun has provided a script to reset file and directory permissions
- to their correct values. The script is available in Sun's
- Patch #100103 version 11. This patch can be obtained via
- local Sun Answer Centers worldwide as well as through
- anonymous FTP from the ftp.uu.net (137.39.1.9) system
- in the /systems/sun/sun-dist directory.
-
- Patch ID Filename Checksum
- 100103-11 100103-11.tar.Z 19847 6
-
- Please note that Sun Microsystems sometimes updates patch files.
- If you find that the checksum is different please contact
- Sun Microsystems or CERT for verification.
-
- 2) Uncompress the file, extract the contents of the tar archive,
- and review the README file.
-
- % uncompress 100103-11.tar.Z
- % tar xfv 100103-11.tar
- % cat README
-
- 3) This patch will reset the group ownership of certain files to
- either "staff" or "bin". Make sure you have entries in
- the "/etc/group" file for these accounts.
-
- % grep '^staff:' /etc/group
- % grep '^bin:' /etc/group
-
- If you do not have both of these you will need to either add the
- missing account(s) or modify the patch script (4.1secure.sh)
- to reflect group ownerships appropriate for your site.
- (Note that the security problems are fixed by the ownerships and
- mode bits specified in the patch - not by the group ownerships.
- Therefore, changing the group ownerships does not invalidate
- the patch.)
-
- 4) As "root", run the patch script.
-
- # sh 4.1secure.sh
-
- This patch fixes Sun BugId's 1046817, 1047044, 1048142, 1054480,
- 1037153, 1039292, and 1042662.
-
- 5) The patch script will set "/usr/kvm/crash" to mode 02700 owned
- by "root". While this is not insecure, since only "root" can run
- the program, CERT recommends that the setgid bit be removed to
- prevent abuse if world execute permission were to be added
- some time later.
-
- As "root", make "/usr/kvm/crash" not a set-group-id program.
-
- # chmod 755 /usr/kvm/crash
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact the CERT
- Coordination Center or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident
- Response and Security Teams).
-
- Internet E-mail: cert@cert.org
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
- CERT personnel answer 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4),
- on call for emergencies during other hours.
-
- CERT Coordination Center
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Past advisories, information about FIRST representatives, and other
- information related to computer security are available for anonymous FTP
- from cert.org (192.88.209.5).
-
-